机动输油管线泄漏监测技术

机动输油管线采用露天方式快速铺设,容易发生泄漏事故。根据负压波原理,利用一种基于可变窗长中值滤波器的泄漏检测算法,在不降低检测灵敏度的前提下,能有效降低泄漏误报率。该算法在保证泄漏定位精度的同时,还能保持较高的实时性,较好地满足机动输油管线泄漏监测的需要。     

猎雷具定位水中悬浮目标的方法

猎雷具的前视声纳在发现锚雷时,无法解算其位置坐标,从而使猎雷具无法准确、安全地消灭锚雷,影响了猎雷具的作战效能,因此利用目标在声纳波束中的临界状态,结合单位波束的方向性特点,提出了对水中悬浮目标进行定位的方法,并根据实际作战环境,对计算结果进行了修正,完善了解算模型。     

支持向量机的OTHR多频特征目标分类识别法

针对低信噪比下多频法在天波超视距雷达(Over-The-Horizon Radar,OTHR)目标分类识别中分类精度不高的缺点,充分利用雷达量测的一些先验信息,将基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的多分类器引入多频法中,提出了一种基于SVM的OTHR多频特征目标分类识别方法。仿真结果表明,利用较少的3个频率点,在信噪比较低的条件下可获得较好的分类识别效果,说明了该方法在OTHR目标分类识别中的有效性和可行性。     

被动多传感器阵列中复合观测数据的数据关联

被动多传感器阵列是现代化战争中对雷达等主动传感器的重要补充手段。针对被动多传感器阵列的观测数据特点,提出了一种基于复合观测数据的量测与航迹的关联方法。该方法根据被动传感器对目标的位置量测数据以及运动属性的描述信息,利用模糊积分的方法对观测数据与备选航迹进行关联度量,以实现量测数据与航迹的关联。试验表明该方法是切实可行的,可以有效地进行量测与航迹的关联。     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

现代条件下的价值创造与价值分配

从现代条件下劳动领域的扩展和劳动形态的变化出发 ,说明价值创造和价值分配的内在联系 ,同时指出 ,价值分配又不完全取决于价值创造 ,还受产权制度等因素的约束 ,并联系我国目前分配制度改革的实践 ,为收入理论创新寻找突破口     

一种基于电压空间矢量控制的三相静止变流器设计

提出了一种以三相电压的合成电压空间矢量为控制对象的三相静止变流器的设计.该设计的优点在于,在三相负载不对称的情况下,能够保持三相电压的平衡.最后给出了该系统基于DSP的实现.试验结果验证了该方案的可行性.     

层次分析法在野战仓库选址中的运用研究

野战仓库在现代高技术局部战争中发挥着极其重要的作用,其库址的合理选择,是野战仓库建设中至关重要的一步。采用层次分析法(AHP),结合野战仓库的职能,从地形良好、位置恰当、地幅适当、交通方便四个方面出发,科学地分析了野战仓库选址过程中的各种影响因素,并得出它们在野战仓库选址中的重要性排序;采用层次分析法大大简化了野战仓库的选址过程,具有一定的适用性。     

改进类电磁算法在武器目标分配问题中的应用

通过基于级数的粒子编码变换方法,将武器目标分配问题的约束条件进行了化简.对原始类电磁算法,在种群初始化、局部搜索、合力计算以及粒子移动等各步骤对其进行改造,使之适应武器目标分配问题的整数解空间.最后通过数值实验验证了该改造后算法解决武器目标分配问题的有效性.